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Glossary

Media ID

The identifier returned when a file is uploaded to WhatsApp. Messages reference the Media ID rather than re-uploading the file for every recipient.

One term from the WhatsApp Business Platform glossary. Last updated 2026-07-25.

Uploading an image once and referencing its Media ID across a campaign is far cheaper than attaching the file to each message. The ID is scoped to your account and expires after a period, so long-running campaigns need to handle re-upload.

Inbound media works the same way in reverse: a customer's photo arrives as a Media ID that the platform downloads and stores, which is why media in an inbox is retrievable long after the original WhatsApp reference has expired.

Related terms

Template header
The optional top section of a WhatsApp template. It can hold a short line of text or a single media item — an image, video, document or location.
WhatsApp Cloud API
Meta's own hosted version of the WhatsApp Business Platform. Meta runs the servers, so a business connects through a provider without hosting any messaging infrastructure itself.
Delivery status
The lifecycle state of a sent WhatsApp message — sent, delivered, read or failed — reported back by webhook against the message's unique ID.

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